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Neurologists, what do they do?

  • Writer: Ananya Meenakshi
    Ananya Meenakshi
  • Mar 6
  • 2 min read

By: Ananya Meenakshi



Neurology is a complex field which explores subfields of neurochemistry and experimental psychology relating to the structure and function of the nervous system and brain. Neuroscientists use their knowledge of how the nervous system functions to understand what happens to the nervous system when people develop neurological, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Recently, it has been classified as a subdivision of biology which is closely related to fields like mathematics, engineering, computer science, chemistry, psychology, and medicine. Modern neuroscience is divided into various branches depending on the amount of research and the subject of its study. For example, affective neuroscience combines psychology and neuroscience to further comprehend the biological ground of emotions. These subdivisions provide a strong foundation for theories, the integration of observations, and expanding neuroscientific knowledge. Doctors who specialize in neuroscience are professionally referred to as neurologists. The root word neuro means “nerves” meaning neurologists develop a fool-proof understanding of the anatomy, function, and conditions which affect our nervous system. Our nervous system is vital for our body, as it controls our thoughts, feelings, and what we do. With over one in three people across the world affected by a neurological condition, neurology remains critical for our future since AI enhances it, rather than replaces it. When diagnosing patients, neurologists perform neurological tests such as, computed tomography scans(CT), magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and electroencephalography (EEG), etc. Although neurologists and neurosurgeons study the same field, their roles differ, but they collaborate, sometimes even in the operating room. Studying the nervous system betters our understanding of the workings of our minds and bodies improving our scientific literacy. Neurology is paving the path towards a better understanding of how our minds and bodies communicate and work with each other. These discoveries will never go unnoticed because when gathering neuroscientific details, we are opening the path for the creation of new technologies, medical advancements, and new ideas to better our health.



They spend a minimum of 12 years in school, earning a bachelor’s degree, completing medical school, and three years in residency. Their endless training, volunteering, and internships helps them leave a lasting impact on people while helping them live a prosperous life. Neurology is a rapidly growing career which uses groundbreaking therapies to diseases in the nervous system. Neurologists are working every day to improve the lives of millions of people who face neurological problems. They work tirelessly day and night to improve people’s lives, by entering this field you will hone your expertise in science and technology while leaving a meaningful impact on our world.


Sources Cited:

Pereira, Alfredo, et al. “What Affective Neuroscience Means for Science of Consciousness.” Mens Sana Monographs, vol. 11, no. 1, 2013, p. 253, https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.100409. Accessed 26 Aug. 2019.

Pereira, Alfredo, et al. “What Affective Neuroscience Means for Science of Consciousness.” Mens Sana Monographs, vol. 11, no. 1, 2013, p. 253, https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.100409. Accessed 26 Aug. 2019.

American Academy of Neurology. “What Is a Neurologist?” Www.aan.com, www.aan.com/tools-resources/what-is-a-neurologist.

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